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Contracts and obligations · Legal glossary

Mutual rescission (iqala)In Arabic: الإقالة

Definition

Mutual rescission (iqala) is the parties’ agreement, by their own consent, to end the contract in whole or in part. The contract’s own terms apply to that agreement. Saudi and wider Gulf usage also calls it taqayul.

How it varies across the GCC

Article 105 of the Saudi Civil Transactions Law governs it. It is a consensual route, not a judgment sought for breach, and not the automatic dissolution that follows impossibility.

The rules that apply to a specific matter depend on the state, any free zone involved and the current text of the law, so check the official source before relying on them.

Sources

Official texts for the points on this page. General information, not legal advice. An article number is cited only where it was verified.

  1. Saudi Civil Transactions Law, art. 105https://laws.boe.gov.sa/BoeLaws/Laws/LawDetails/655fdb42-8c96-422b-b8c4-b04f0095c94c/1

Related template

Settlement agreement template

Iqala ends the contract by agreement. A settlement ends a dispute. The template records a sum, a schedule and a release for a commercial or civil dispute. It does not certify the settlement.

Open the settlement agreement template

Related terms

  • Rescissionفسخ العقد
  • Settlementالصلح
  • Release and dischargeالمخالصة
All glossary terms

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General information, not legal advice.

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